Charles Morati

30 June 1875 Alger – 1956 Buffalo?

Picture of Charles Morati
A French record dealer once spread the rumour that Morati died during the First World War as the singer had disappeared from view in France.

He could not have been wronger. Morati stayed in the US. He seems to have settled in Buffalo, New York. On January 14th, 1914, he declared his intention to become a US citizen. On April 14th, 1917, he petitioned to become a US citizen. He finally became one on July 17th, 1917.

At that time he seems to have given mostly concerts.

In The papers of Will Rogers: From vaudeville to Broadway, he is described as a member of a Basque Grand Opera Quartet.
In 1914, he was taking part in a concert in Buffalo (Buffalo NY Courier, 1914).
In 1918, he was venturing into vaudeville (The Telegram, 7 April 1918).
Same thing in Oregon (The Sunday Oregonian, 1 September 1918); and in San Antonio (San Antonio Evening News, 11 January 1919): "Lovers of music will visit their mecca during the coming week as Charles Morati, the celebrated French tenor, will let forth his golden notes during the course of an act called Art and stupidity."

In 1942, we find him working in a plane factory to fight the Germans (The Courier Mail, 13 June 1942).

Algiers Opéra, 1904
Sigurd
Paris, Opéra-Comique
Cavalleria rusticana on 7 October 1904 with Cazaux, Mme Duchène (Lucia), Mme Vallandri (Lola)
He also sang in La traviata.

Bruxelles, Monnaie
Season 1906/07
Les amaryllis on 8 February 1907 with Mme Korsoff, Mme Bourgeois, Sylvain Dupuis (total 8)
Prodaná nevěsta on 27 February 1907 with Belhomme, Dua, Danlée, François, Caisso, Delaye, Mme Korsoff, Mme Eyreams, Mme Bourgeois, Mme Paulin, François Rasse (total 6)
Season 1907/08
Fortunio on 4 January 1908 with Declery, Bourbon, Dua, La Taste, Caisso, Dorgeles, Delaye, Mme Grenville, Mme Symiane, Mme de Bolle, S. Dupuis (total 6)
Season 1908/09
Katharina (by Edgar Tinel) on 27 February 1909 with Lestelly, Petit, Artus, Galinier, Hiernaux, Nandès, La Taste, Delaye, Delrue, Colin, Mme Croiza, Mme Bourgeois, Mme Lucey, Sylvain Dupuis (total 17)
Lakmé with Mme de Tréville, de Clery;
Werther with Mme Sylva, Mme Eyreams, de Clery, Belhomme

Spa, 1908
Concert

Nice, 1910
La glu (by Gabriel Dupont), world premiere on 26 January with Claire Friché, Geneviève Vix (total 8)

New Orleans
Prior to the start of the season "L'Abeille" reported on some of the artists engaged. Morati, born 3 July 1880 in Paris, had studied at the Conservatoire under Edmond Duvernay and with Melchissédec. He had sung in Bordeaux (Damnation de Faust), at the Monnaie, and in Nice for one season where he sang Pinkerton. His debut came at a matinee performance of "Manon", 27 Nov 1910, in the role of des Grieux. "L'Abeille" (29 Nov 1910): "impossible to find a more charming des Grieux..." "L'Abeille" generally liked him, the English language papers less so. Apparently he had some health problems while here as well – perhaps our damp winter climate??


1910
27 Nov - des Grieux
29 Nov - Faust
6 Dec - Don José
10 Dec - Alfredo
15 Dec - Nicias
24 Dec - Nicias
29 Dec - Nicias
1911
1 Jan - Don José (matinée)
10 Jan - Jean (in "Hérodiade"
21 Jan - Faust
22 Jan - Jean (matinée)
28 Jan - Nicias
31 Jan - Gérald
16 Feb - Rodolfo)
12 Feb - Rodolfo (matinée)
19 Feb - Faust (matinée)
20 Feb - Alfredo
2 Mar - Gérald
3 Mar - Don José
4 Mar - Nicias

The season ended on 5 March 1911. "L'Abeille" reported that the troupe had departed the morning of 7 March 1911 for Mobile, Alabama where they would open a brief season with "La bohème". No word on whether Morati might have sung Rodolfo in that performance or what else they staged in Mobile. From Mobile they were to visit other cities – mentioned were Louisville, KY; St. Louis, MO; Washington, DC; and the tour would end in Canada in May, after which the entire troupe would depart from New York and return to France. So presumably Morati went along on this tour of over two months.
Not only did Morati change his date of birth from 1875 to 1880, but also confused everybody by using the first name André. He also claimed to have sung Faust in "Damnation de Faust" 32 consecutive times!! He originally had been mentioned as coming to New Orleans with the French opera troupe in the 1903/04 season. "L'Abeille" on 11 August 1903, when listing the artists who had been signed, included Morati and identified him as a laureate of the conservatoire "this year". He didn't come, and there was no further mention of him by the time the season began later that year.
I wish to thank Jack Belsom for the New Orleans information.
References: Jules Salès: Théâtre Royal de La Monnaie; Le Petit Niçois, Le Guide Musical, Europe Artiste, Albert Soubies: Almanach des spectacles; S. Wolff: Opéra-Comique.

Charles Morati singsIl trovatore: Misérère
In RA format

Charles Morati singsDélivrance (Leoncavallo)
Discography

Pantophone, Paris, 1905
1727   Tosca (Puccini): Le ciel luisait d'étoiles				1727
2039   Cavalleria rusticana (Mascagni): Vive le vin				1727

Odeon, Paris, August 1906
xP2778 Romeéo et Juliette (Gounod): Ah lêve-toi, soleil				X36824
xP2779 Sigurd (Reyer): Esprits gardiens						X36825

Columbia cylinders, Paris, 1904
25778  Aida (Verdi): Ô céleste Aïda                                             25778
25779  Africaine (Meyerbeer): Ô paradis                                         25779
25805  Faust (Gounod): Salut, demeure                                           25805
25810  Favorite (Donizetti): Ange si pur                                        25810
25831  Huguenots (Meyerbeer): Plus blanche que la blanche hermine               25831
25843  Juive (Halévy): Rachel, quand du Seigneur                                25843
25868  Rigoletto (Verdi): Comme la plume au vent                                25868
25888  Tannhäuser (Wagner): Ô douce étoile					25888
25893  Trovatore (Verdi): Misérère                                              25893
25915  Carmen (Bizet): Air de la fleur                                          25915
25936  Dragons de Villars (Maillart): Ne parle pas, Rose                        25936
26026  Si j'étais roi (Adam): J'ignore son nom                                  26026
27345  Cloches de Corneville (Planquette): Je regardais en l'air		27345

Emerson, New York City, 1917
2475-1 Pagliacci (Leoncavallo): Vesti la giubba                                 7167 (7")
2484-2 Pour un baiser (Tosti)                                                   7218 (7") 
2485-3 Obstination (de Fontenailles)                                            7229 (7")					 
2531   L'Africaine (Meyerbeer): Ô paradis                                       7182 (7")
2579-2 Adorable tourments (Barthélemy)                                          7217 (7")			 
2620-1 Martha (Flotow): M'apparì                                                7247 (7")
2659-2 Manon (Massenet): Ah fuyez, douce image                                  7247 (7")
2727=3 Délivrance (Leoncavallo)                                                 7271 (7")
Source: Gesellschaft für historische Tonträger, Wien
I want to thank Carlo Ciabrini for the portrait.

Many thanks to Anton Bieber for the Leoncavallo recording, with label scan.


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